Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Sertraline, een antidepressivum, verhoogt de spiegel van welke neurotransmitter in de synaps?

  1. AGABA
  2. BDopamine
  3. CSerotonine
  4. DAcetylcholine
2.Makkelijk

Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:

  1. AReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
  2. BBlock nicotine receptors completely
  3. CMake cigarettes taste unpleasant
  4. DRepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
3.Makkelijk

Antibiotica werken tegen:

  1. ABacteriën
  2. BAlle micro-organismen even goed
  3. CVirussen
  4. DAllergische reacties
4.Gemiddeld

Why is a progestogen added to oestrogen in hormone replacement therapy for a woman who still has her uterus?

  1. ATo protect against endometrial hyperplasia and cancer
  2. BTo reduce hot flushes much more than oestrogen alone can
  3. CTo prevent breast cancer completely
  4. DTo lower the risk of blood clots to zero
5.Gemiddeld

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

  1. ATake it with alcohol to make it act faster
  2. BTake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
  3. CDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
  4. DTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
6.Gemiddeld

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
  2. BExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
  3. CStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
  4. DReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
7.Moeilijk

A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?

  1. ABuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
  2. BBuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users
  3. CBuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
  4. DBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect
8.Moeilijk

A patient on long-term lithium passes large amounts of dilute urine and is always thirsty. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe patient is drinking too much and lithium is unrelated
  2. BLithium causes type 1 diabetes by destroying the pancreatic beta cells
  3. CLithium blocks the kidney's response to ADH (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)
  4. DLithium increases ADH release from the pituitary

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Serotonine
  2. 2. A · Reduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
  3. 3. A · Bacteriën
  4. 4. A · To protect against endometrial hyperplasia and cancer
  5. 5. B · Take it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
  6. 6. C · Stop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
  7. 7. C · Buprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
  8. 8. C · Lithium blocks the kidney's response to ADH (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

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