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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:
AGallstones
BPeptic ulcer
CIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
DUlcerative colitis
2.Makkelijk
Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to manage:
AAlcohol withdrawal
BOpioid overdose
CBipolar mania
DMigraine prevention
3.Makkelijk
Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?
AVitamin E
BVitamin B12
CVitamin K
DVitamin C
4.Gemiddeld
Hoe lang duurt het ongeveer voordat een middel dat met vaste tussenpozen wordt gegeven de steady state bereikt?
A4 tot 5 halfwaardetijden
BDat hangt alleen af van de dosisgrootte
C10 halfwaardetijden
D1 halfwaardetijd
5.Gemiddeld
Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?
AThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
BThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective
CIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
DThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
6.Gemiddeld
A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with HIV. When should post-exposure prophylaxis start?
AOnly after the nurse's HIV test turns positive
BAfter one week, when the risk of infection is clearer
CAs soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
DOnly if the patient's viral load is above a set level
7.Moeilijk
During an IV glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) infusion for chest pain, the patient's blood pressure drops to 82/50 mmHg and he feels faint. What is the nurse's first action?
AIncrease the infusion rate to improve blood flow to the heart
BStop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
CGive a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet and increase the rate to relieve the remaining chest pain
DSit the patient fully upright and give paracetamol for the headache
8.Moeilijk
A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?
ALarge volumes of IV glucose 5%
BFluid restriction
CDesmopressin
DA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
Antwoordenblad
1. D · Ulcerative colitis
2. A · Alcohol withdrawal
3. C · Vitamin K
4. A · 4 tot 5 halfwaardetijden
5. C · It greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
6. C · As soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
7. B · Stop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
8. B · Fluid restriction
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