Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

  1. AHIV
  2. BInfluenza
  3. CHerpes simplex
  4. DTuberculosis
2.Makkelijk

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

  1. AMild athlete's foot
  2. BSerious systemic fungal infections
  3. CInfluenza in older people
  4. DBacterial urinary tract infections
3.Makkelijk

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

  1. ADopamine agonists
  2. BBenzodiazepines
  3. CAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
  4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4.Gemiddeld

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  2. BEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
  3. CUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
  4. DBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
5.Gemiddeld

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

  1. ATreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
  2. BTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
  3. CPatients with TB cannot swallow tablets
  4. DThe drugs work only if a nurse is present
6.Gemiddeld

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

  1. ATake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption
  2. BUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
  3. CTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
  4. DCheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
7.Moeilijk

Which statement correctly contrasts donepezil and memantine in Alzheimer's disease?

  1. ADonepezil inhibits cholinesterase; memantine blocks NMDA receptors
  2. BDonepezil blocks NMDA receptors; memantine inhibits acetylcholinesterase
  3. CBoth drugs are dopamine agonists that differ only in their half-lives
  4. DBoth drugs remove amyloid plaques from the brain
8.Moeilijk

A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

  1. ASay nothing because the patient is alert
  2. BMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
  3. CChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
  4. DGive another dose later to balance it out

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Influenza
  2. 2. B · Serious systemic fungal infections
  3. 3. C · Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
  4. 4. A · Use a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  5. 5. A · Treatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
  6. 6. D · Check cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
  7. 7. A · Donepezil inhibits cholinesterase; memantine blocks NMDA receptors
  8. 8. B · Monitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report

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