Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Welk orgaan breekt de meeste geneesmiddelen af?

  1. ALever
  2. BLong
  3. CMilt
  4. DNier
2.Makkelijk

What is physical dependence on a drug?

  1. AThe drug no longer has any effect, even at much higher doses
  2. BThe person has an allergy to the drug
  3. CWithdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly
  4. DThe person takes the drug only when needed
3.Makkelijk

On the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs form the first step?

  1. AWeak opioids such as codeine or tramadol, used on their own
  2. BStrong opioids such as morphine given intravenously
  3. CLocal anaesthetic nerve blocks for all patients
  4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
4.Gemiddeld

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  2. BStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
  3. CIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
  4. DStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
5.Gemiddeld

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a very low neutrophil count and is going home. Which teaching is most important?

  1. ATake paracetamol regularly so that fevers do not show
  2. BEat plenty of raw shellfish to boost protein
  3. CReport a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
  4. DExercise in crowded gyms to build strength
6.Gemiddeld

A patient takes low-dose weekly methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which monitoring is needed?

  1. AWeekly INR checks and a monthly ECG to check the heart rhythm
  2. BDaily blood glucose checks
  3. CRegular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  4. DMonthly hearing tests
7.Moeilijk

A patient who used cocaine has chest pain, agitation, a high temperature, sweating, tachycardia and dilated pupils. Which drug class is commonly first-line for the agitation and sympathetic overactivity?

  1. ABenzodiazepines
  2. BAnticholinergic drugs
  3. CAntihistamines
  4. DOpioid antagonists
8.Moeilijk

A patient with asthma starts timolol eye drops for glaucoma and soon becomes wheezy. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe eye drops contain an allergen that causes hay fever and asthma
  2. BThe wheeze is unrelated to the eye drops
  3. CTimolol activates histamine receptors in the lungs
  4. DTimolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Lever
  2. 2. C · Withdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly
  3. 3. D · Non-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
  4. 4. A · It can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  5. 5. C · Report a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
  6. 6. C · Regular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  7. 7. A · Benzodiazepines
  8. 8. D · Timolol is absorbed and blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways

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