Werkblad Prioriteren en delegeren met antwoorden

Welke volgorde gebruikt de huidige basale reanimatie bij een hartstilstand bij volwassenen?

1. AB-C-A: beademing, circulatie, luchtweg
2. BA-B-C: luchtweg, beademing, circulatie
3. CC-A-B: compressies, luchtweg, beademing
4. DA-C-B: luchtweg, compressies, beademing

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AA complaint from a visitor
2. BAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
3. CAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
4. DA planned treatment that did not work

When a charge nurse makes patient assignments, what does a patient’s “acuity” mean?

1. AHow long the patient has been in the hospital since admission
2. BHow far the patient’s room is from the nurses’ station
3. CHow ill the patient is and how much nursing care they need
4. DHow many visitors the patient is expected to have

A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will take the tablets with food.”
2. B“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”
3. C“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
4. D“I will report signs of infection early.”

During labor, the nurse sees the umbilical cord in the vagina after the membranes rupture. What is the first action?

1. AWait for the next contraction before acting
2. BAsk the patient to walk around the room to bring the baby lower and speed up labor
3. CPush the cord back into the uterus
4. DRelieve pressure on the cord by lifting the presenting part with a gloved hand

A patient’s peripheral IV site is swollen, pale and cool, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFlush the cannula hard to clear the blockage
2. BStop the infusion and remove the cannula
3. CApply a tight bandage over the site to reduce swelling
4. DIncrease the infusion rate to overcome the resistance

Weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, less urine and tenderness over the new kidney. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ARejection of the transplant
2. BNormal healing of the transplant
3. CA side effect of eating salty food
4. DDehydration from drinking too much

Een patiënt met een bloeding in het bovenste maag-darmkanaal heeft een hartfrequentie van 128/min en een bloeddruk van 84/50 mmHg. Dit alles is voorgeschreven. Welke start de verpleegkundige als eerste?

1. AIntraveneuze vloeistof of bloed via dikke canules
2. BEen intraveneuze protonpompremmer-infusie
3. CDe diagnostische endoscopie voor de volgende ochtend boeken
4. DOrale ijzertabletten