1.Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanieŚredni
Several patients on a gastroenterology unit need care. Which patient should the nurse see first?
- ACrohn disease, waiting to be taken down for a scheduled CT scan
- BLong-standing back pain, asking for the usual analgesic
- CUlcerative colitis, asking about diet changes for home
- DTwo hours after a colonoscopy: rigid abdomen and severe new pain
2.Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanieTrudny
A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal meningitis. Which precautions are needed until treatment has been given for long enough?
- ADroplet precautions
- BContact precautions only
- CAirborne precautions
- DStandard precautions only
3.Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjentaŚredni
A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?
- AUse latex gloves only for short procedures
- BUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
- CWrap latex items in plastic before use
- DGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
4.Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjentaTrudny
Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?
- AChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
- BTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
- CClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
- DAssume that the first count was wrong and continue
5.Wartości laboratoryjne i elektrolityŚredni
A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and a TSH of 0,05 mIU/L. What is the most likely explanation?
- AThe patient has stopped the drug
- BThe levothyroxine dose is too high
- CThe levothyroxine dose is too low
- DThe thyroid is now completely normal
6.Wartości laboratoryjne i elektrolityTrudny
A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has fever and abdominal tenderness. The ascitic fluid neutrophil count is 400 cells/mm³. What does this indicate?
- ABleeding into the abdominal cavity
- BSpontaneous bacterial peritonitis
- CMalignant ascites from cancer
- DNormal ascitic fluid in cirrhosis
7.Pielęgniarstwo kliniczneŚredni
Jakie jest leczenie farmakologiczne pierwszego rzutu w anafilaksji?
- ADoustny lek przeciwhistaminowy, taki jak cetyryzyna
- BParacetamol dożylnie
- CAdrenalina domięśniowo
- DWziewny glikokortykosteroid
8.Pielęgniarstwo kliniczneTrudny
A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?
- ATo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
- BTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
- CTo measure the patient's cholesterol
- DTo prevent osteoporosis
9.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowyŚredni
A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?
- AHypothyroidism
- BPrimary hyperaldosteronism
- CEssential hypertension of ageing
- DIron-deficiency anaemia
10.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowyTrudny
A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion has a nosebleed that will not stop, and the aPTT is far above the target range. What is the most appropriate action?
- AGive vitamin K and continue the infusion at a slightly lower rate
- BContinue the infusion at the same rate and pack the nose firmly
- CIncrease the infusion, as the aPTT will settle
- DStop the infusion, inform the prescriber and anticipate protamine
11.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerkiŚredni
An older patient with a long-term catheter has bacteria in the urine but no symptoms. What is usually appropriate?
- AA full course of antibiotics straight away
- BAntibiotics for life to keep the urine sterile
- CRemove the catheter permanently at once
- DNo antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
12.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerkiTrudny
A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?
- ANormal snoring
- BAn anxiety disorder
- CNarcolepsy
- DObstructive sleep apnoea
13.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologiaŚredni
Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?
- AMild tiredness after a busy day
- BNew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
- CSlight hair thinning over months
- DA small bruise after a knock
14.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologiaTrudny
Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?
- AA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
- BHay fever every spring since childhood
- CItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations
- DFeeling sick after eating shellfish once