Biologia na egzaminy wstępne na pielęgniarstwo: karta pracy z odpowiedziami
Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Biologia na egzaminy wstępne na pielęgniarstwo: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.
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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
Jaką funkcję pełni lizosom?
APrzechowuje informację genetyczną komórki
BWychwytuje energię światła dla komórki
CTrawi odpady i zużyte elementy
DWytwarza białka z aminokwasów
2.Łatwy
How many micrometres (µm) are in one millimetre?
A1 000 000
B1000
C10
D100
3.Łatwy
What is a sister chromatid?
AA small ring of DNA found in bacteria
BOne of the two sex chromosomes
CA chromosome that is inherited from the mother only, never the father
DOne of two identical copies of a chromosome joined at the centromere
4.Średni
During childbirth, pressure on the cervix causes oxytocin release, which causes stronger contractions and more pressure. What kind of control is this?
ANatural selection
BHomeostatic balance
CPositive feedback
DNegative feedback
5.Średni
Why is DNA replication called semiconservative?
AEach new strand is a random mix of old and new pieces
BEach new DNA molecule has one old strand and one new strand
CThe old DNA molecule is kept whole, and a completely new one is made
DOnly half of the DNA is copied each time
6.Średni
Which statement best describes biological evolution?
AMovement of animals to a new habitat each year
BChange in the body of one organism during its lifetime
CChange in the inherited traits of a population over generations
DGrowth of an organism from a single zygote to a fully grown adult
7.Trudny
A dihybrid cross gives offspring in a ratio of about 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. What does this suggest?
ABoth parents are heterozygous for two genes that assort independently
BOne parent is AaBb and the other is homozygous aabb
CThe two genes are tightly linked on the same chromosome
DBoth parents are homozygous dominant for both genes
8.Trudny
Mature human red blood cells have no nucleus and no mitochondria. What follows from this?
AThey cannot divide and make their ATP by glycolysis only
BThey make ATP by aerobic respiration using the oxygen they carry
CThey keep making new haemoglobin throughout their life
DThey live longer than almost all other body cells
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. C · Trawi odpady i zużyte elementy
2. B · 1000
3. D · One of two identical copies of a chromosome joined at the centromere
4. C · Positive feedback
5. B · Each new DNA molecule has one old strand and one new strand
6. C · Change in the inherited traits of a population over generations
7. A · Both parents are heterozygous for two genes that assort independently
8. A · They cannot divide and make their ATP by glycolysis only
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