Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Jaki jest najważniejszy sposób zapobiegania odleżynom u pacjenta leżącego?

1. ARegularna zmiana pozycji w celu odciążenia ucisku
2. BOgraniczanie płynów
3. CUtrzymywanie pacjenta w jednej pozycji przez cały dzień
4. DMocne masowanie zaczerwienionych miejsc

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the bowel
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
4. DIt neutralises acid already in the stomach

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight route
2. BRight brand of packaging
3. CRight nurse on duty
4. DRight bed number

Pacjent z marskością wątroby staje się splątany i senny, z drżeniem trzepoczącym rąk. Jakie powikłanie jest prawdopodobne?

1. AWyłącznie upojenie alkoholowe
2. BHipoglikemia wywołana insuliną
3. CUdar
4. DEncefalopatia wątrobowa

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. AApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go
2. BSuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
3. CApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AKeep the arm raised and still at all times
2. BApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
3. CAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
4. DUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

1. AThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
2. BThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
3. CThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
4. DThe capillary refill time becomes longer

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADementia always causes visual hallucinations
2. BDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
3. CDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
4. DDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually