Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A1 mmol/L
2. B4 mmol/L
3. C10 mmol/L
4. D7 mmol/L

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. ABlood transfusion
2. BThe faecal–oral route
3. CSexual contact only
4. DMosquito bites

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA pharmacy that sells many different brands
2. BA patient taking many medicines at the same time
3. CGiving one medicine by several routes
4. DA single medicine that contains many active ingredients

Pacjent po wypadku drogowym ma ciężką duszność, brak szmeru oddechowego po jednej stronie, niskie ciśnienie i tchawicę przesuniętą na drugą stronę. Jakie jest prawdopodobne rozpoznanie?

1. AOdma prężna
2. BAstma
3. CObrzęk płuc
4. DZapalenie płuc

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
2. BUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
3. CUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
4. DUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ARapid weight gain
2. BHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
3. CSevere headache
4. DNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
2. BInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
3. CInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
4. DWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

1. ABy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
2. BBy checking the blood pressure only
3. CBy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
4. DWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language