Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
2. BThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
3. CThe theatre porter
4. DThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin

Cellulitis is:

1. AAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
2. BA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
3. CA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
4. DA blocked sweat gland

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
2. BHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
3. CAnaemia and osteoporosis
4. DAsthma, eczema and hay fever

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BSodium
3. CPhosphate
4. DChloride

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo stop the catheter from falling out
2. BTo keep the urine warm
3. CTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
4. DTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
2. BThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
3. CThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops
4. DThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely

Dwa dni po resekcji jelita pacjent ma narastający ból, gorączkę, tachykardię, a w drenie z rany pojawia się treść przypominająca kał. Co jest najbardziej prawdopodobne?

1. AZatrzymanie moczu
2. BNieszczelność zespolenia
3. CZaparcie
4. DPrawidłowy przebieg pooperacyjny

Badanie krwi pacjenta wykazuje potas 6,8 mmol/L, a w EKG widać spiczaste załamki T. Które leczenie najszybciej chroni serce?

1. AWyłącznie dieta ubogopotasowa
2. BDoustne suplementy potasu
3. CGlukonian wapnia dożylnie
4. DFurosemid w tabletkach następnego dnia