Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. ASevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
2. BA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
3. CA tight band around the head
4. DA dull ache in both knees

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. ASmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
2. BOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
3. CFlames make the oxygen less effective
4. DOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas

Pacjent z podejrzeniem gruźlicy płuc powinien być pielęgnowany z zastosowaniem:

1. AWyłącznie standardowych środków ostrożności na sali ogólnej
2. BWyłącznie kontaktowych środków ostrożności
3. CŚrodków ostrożności dla transmisji powietrznej w izolatce
4. DŻadnych szczególnych środków ostrożności

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. AUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
2. BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
3. CSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
4. DTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it only on days when feeling tired
2. BTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
3. CStop taking it once the symptoms improve
4. DTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast

Karta bilansu płynów pacjenta wykazuje w ciągu 24 godzin przyjęcie 1,200 mL i wydalenie 2,300 mL. Co to oznacza?

1. AUjemny bilans płynów 1,100 mL
2. BDodatni bilans płynów 1,100 mL
3. CWyrównany bilans płynów
4. DDodatni bilans płynów 3,500 mL

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. APostural hypotension
2. BNormal blood pressure variation
3. CHypertensive emergency
4. DWhite coat hypertension

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
2. BBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
3. CBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
4. DBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night