Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami
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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?
AWaist size divided by hip size
BWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
CHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
DWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
2.Łatwy
Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?
AOnly when the hands look visibly dirty
BBefore touching a patient
COnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
DBefore entering the hospital building
3.Łatwy
What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?
A100–140 beats per minute
B60–100 beats per minute
C40–60 beats per minute
D30–50 beats per minute
4.Średni
Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?
ALocal anaesthetic creams
BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
CHot packs applied to a painful joint
DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
5.Średni
Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?
ATo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
BTo make the drug work faster
CTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
DTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
6.Średni
A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?
AVenturi mask set to 24%
BSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
CNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
DNasal cannula at 2 L/min
7.Trudny
A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?
AIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
BIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure
CIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given
DIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen
8.Trudny
A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?
ACauda equina syndrome
BSimple muscle strain
CKidney stones
DConstipation
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. B · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
2. B · Before touching a patient
3. B · 60–100 beats per minute
4. B · Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
5. C · To reduce the risk of oral thrush
6. C · Non-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
7. A · It stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
8. A · Cauda equina syndrome
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