Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's blood group
2. BThe patient's allergy status
3. CThe time of the patient's last meal
4. DThe patient's height

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. AMosquito bites
2. BSexual contact only
3. CThe faecal–oral route
4. DBlood transfusion

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
2. BThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
3. CRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
4. DThe tear glands stop working

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AAfter the patient has been home for a week
2. BOnly after the patient asks to go home
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DOn or soon after admission

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt does not need routine INR monitoring
2. BIt has no risk of bleeding
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. AIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
2. BWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
3. CLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
4. DLying completely flat

Pacjent po operacji brzusznej nie oddał moczu od ośmiu godzin, odczuwa dyskomfort w podbrzuszu, a pęcherz jest wyczuwalny. Jaki jest najbardziej prawdopodobny problem?

1. AZakażenie układu moczowego bez zatrzymania moczu
2. BOstre zatrzymanie moczu
3. COstre uszkodzenie nerek bez wytwarzania moczu
4. DWyłącznie odwodnienie

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. AAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
2. BBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
3. CBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
4. DOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously