Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. AViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
2. BLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
3. CHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
4. DSpicy food and emotional stress on their own

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A95–105 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C2,2–2,6 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
2. BMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
3. CMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
4. DMicrobial resistance surveillance alert

Pacjent po operacji ma tętno 125/min, ciśnienie 88/50 mmHg i opatrunek przesiąknięty krwią. Co się dzieje?

1. APrawidłowa reakcja na ból
2. BWstrząs hipowolemiczny z powodu krwawienia
3. CTylko lęk
4. DWstrząs septyczny z zakażenia dróg moczowych

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
2. BOn both shoulders and both hips only
3. CAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
4. DIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

1. ASteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
2. BSteroids destroy the pancreas
3. CSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
4. DSteroids can raise the blood glucose

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
2. B"I will change the injection site each time."
3. C"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
4. D"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."

Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

1. AAntihistamines such as cetirizine
2. BSome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
3. CAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course
4. DProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole