Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
2. BThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
3. COnly the spine
4. DOnly the big toe

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A2,2–2,6 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Co oznacza litera „A” w schemacie ABCDE oceny pacjenta w stanie ostrym?

1. AAlergie (Allergies)
2. BOcenę (Assessment)
3. CAnalgezję (Analgesia)
4. DDrogi oddechowe (Airway)

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. AHigh glucose and high calcium
2. BLow haemoglobin and high platelets
3. CLow sodium and high potassium
4. DHigh sodium and low potassium

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A150 × 10⁹/L
2. B5 × 10⁹/L
3. C0,5 × 10⁹/L
4. D15 × 10⁹/L

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
2. BHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
3. CDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
4. DHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level

Przyjęto pacjenta z oparzeniem obejmującym 30% powierzchni ciała. Które wczesne powikłanie budzi największe obawy w pierwszych 24 godzinach?

1. AZaparcie
2. BOdleżyny wynikające z długotrwałego unieruchomienia
3. CWstrząs hipowolemiczny z powodu utraty płynów
4. DBlizny i przykurcze

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

1. AHypothermia from the fire service water
2. BAirway swelling from inhalation injury
3. CDehydration from sweating
4. DA minor throat infection