Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AFluid in the alveoli
2. BThe pleural layers rubbing together
3. CAir flowing through narrowed airways
4. DFluid collecting in the pleural space

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
2. BTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
3. CTo provide extra protein
4. DTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AAn open (compound) fracture
2. BA greenstick fracture
3. CA closed (simple) fracture
4. DA stress fracture

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. ASimple face mask
2. BNasal cannula
3. CVenturi mask
4. DNon-rebreathe mask

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
3. CTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
4. DChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnly at bedtime
2. BJust before or with a meal
3. COnce a week
4. DTwo hours after finishing a meal

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ACardiac tamponade
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CSeptic shock
4. DNeurogenic shock

Pacjent z pompą PCA z opioidem ma częstość oddechów 7/min i trudno go dobudzić. Co należy zrobić najpierw?

1. AZapisać pomiary i skontrolować je przy następnym pomiarze co cztery godziny
2. BZwiększyć dawkę bolusa PCA, bo pacjenta może boleć
3. CZachęcić pacjenta do częstszego naciskania przycisku PCA dla komfortu
4. DZatrzymać PCA, dobudzić pacjenta, podać tlen i doprowadzić do podania naloksonu