Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Który objaw jest typowy dla lewokomorowej niewydolności serca?

1. ADuszność, szczególnie w pozycji leżącej
2. BZwiększona ilość oddawanego moczu
3. CZażółcenie skóry i białkówek oczu
4. DBól w prawym dolnym kwadrancie brzucha

Który objaw sugeruje odwodnienie u dorosłego?

1. APrzyrost masy ciała w ciągu dwóch dni
2. BWilgotne usta, jasny mocz i prawidłowe tętno
3. CObrzęk kostek, trzeszczenia nad płucami i podwyższone ciśnienie w żyłach szyjnych (JVP)
4. DSuchość w ustach, ciemny zagęszczony mocz i tachykardia

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the spine
2. BOnly the big toe
3. COnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
4. DThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. AMyocardial infarction
2. BPericarditis
3. CInfective endocarditis
4. DRheumatic fever

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
2. BIt causes high blood glucose only
3. CIt makes the patient's pain disappear
4. DIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AInsulin never expires once opened
2. BAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
3. CUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
4. DInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
2. BThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak
3. CThe patient has had a recent cold
4. DThe patient has pain behind the ear

A patient has a swollen, warm, tender calf on one side. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AReporting the findings to the doctor
2. BMassaging the calf
3. CChecking whether VTE prophylaxis was given
4. DMeasuring and comparing calf circumference