Pielęgniarstwo kliniczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AAsthma, eczema and hay fever
2. BHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
3. CAnaemia and osteoporosis
4. DStroke, heart attack and kidney disease

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of both legs
2. BParalysis of one side of the body
3. CWeakness of the facial muscles only
4. DParalysis of all four limbs

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight brand of packaging
2. BRight nurse on duty
3. CRight route
4. DRight bed number

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?

1. AKeeping the patient in bed
2. BEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine output
4. DGiving an enema to every patient on admission

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
2. BBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
3. CBed rails stop staff from taking observations
4. DPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. ATell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
2. BLeave and send the doctor without saying anything
3. CGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
4. DChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them

Które działanie jest prawidłowe przy opiece nad drenażem klatki piersiowej z zastawką wodną?

1. ARutynowe zaciskanie drenu podczas każdego przenoszenia lub przesuwania łóżka
2. BTrzymanie pojemnika drenażowego poniżej poziomu klatki piersiowej
3. CPodnoszenie pojemnika nad pacjenta, by go opróżnić
4. DUsunięcie wody z pojemnika, żeby się nie rozlała