Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
2. BOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
3. COn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort
4. DOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection caught while traveling abroad
2. BAn infection that always clears without treatment
3. CAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
4. DAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure

Który obszar jałowego pola uznaje się za niejałowy?

1. AŚrodek pola
2. BZewnętrzny brzeg o szerokości około 2,5 cm (1 cal)
3. CCałe pole po wystawieniu na działanie powietrza
4. DTylko rogi

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. ASwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
2. BClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
3. CCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
4. DUse one swab to sample two different wounds

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
2. BDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift
3. CReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
4. DDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it

Pielęgniarka przygotowuje leki dla dwóch pacjentów. Jakie postępowanie jest najbezpieczniejsze?

1. APoprosić jednego pacjenta, by przekazał leki drugiemu
2. BPrzygotować leki obu pacjentów razem, aby zaoszczędzić czas
3. CWłożyć leki obu pacjentów do jednego kubka i posortować je przy łóżku
4. DPrzygotowywać i podawać leki jednemu pacjentowi naraz

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. ALesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
2. BLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
3. CSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
4. DA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the infusion rate
2. BRecord the new allergy in the chart
3. CStop the infusion
4. DGive an oral antihistamine