Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADroplet transmission
2. BDirect contact transmission
3. CAirborne transmission
4. DVector-borne transmission

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the incident report form
2. BIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
3. CIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
4. DIn the patient’s nursing care plan

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
2. BA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
3. CA label for drugs that are safe in children
4. DA sign that the drug is no longer sold

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AAt least every 2 hours
2. BOnce a day, during the bath
3. COnce every 12-hour shift
4. DOnly when the patient asks for it

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. AClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water
2. BClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
3. CNo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
4. DSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
2. BLet go of the belt and run to call for help
3. CPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
4. DGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors
2. BA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change
3. CA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room
4. DA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38,4 °C (101,1 °F)

A nurse teaches a patient who has had a splenectomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will get medical help quickly if I get a high temperature.”
2. B“I will keep my vaccinations up to date.”
3. C“I will tell all of my health care providers that I have no spleen.”
4. D“Now that my spleen is out, a fever is nothing to worry about.”