Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
2. BIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
3. COn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
4. DIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA flexible gastroscope
2. BA central venous catheter
3. CA set of surgical forceps
4. DA blood pressure cuff

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. ASeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
2. BIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
3. CNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find
4. DMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. APointing downward into the sink at all times
2. BAt the level of the waist, close to the body
3. CBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
4. DAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. ADo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
2. BThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
3. CIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

Pielęgniarka obserwuje, jak koleżanka przechodzi od jednego pacjenta do następnego bez higieny rąk. Jakie jest najlepsze działanie?

1. ANatychmiast uprzejmie przypomnieć koleżance
2. BZgłosić anonimowo przełożonej miesiąc później
3. CNic nie mówić, aby uniknąć konfliktu w zespole
4. DPoczekać, czy koleżanka zrobi to następnym razem

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
2. B“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
3. C“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
4. D“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”