Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

W akronimie dotyczącym gaśnicy PASS, co oznacza pierwsza litera S?

1. ASqueeze — ściśnięcie dźwigni
2. BStand — stanie nieruchomo
3. CSpray — skierowanie strumienia na górę płomieni
4. DShout — wołanie o pomoc

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AActivate the fire alarm
2. BAlert the fire department
3. CAssess the size of the room
4. DAim at the base of the fire

What are the three parts of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong-site surgery?

1. AConsent, anesthesia and a recovery room check
2. BSponge count, instrument count and needle count
3. CPre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out
4. DHand hygiene, gowning and gloving

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
2. BA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
3. COnly the light from the television screen
4. DBright overhead lights left on all night in the room

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
2. BSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
3. CSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
4. DSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AAsking the patient to stand and try their best
2. BOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
3. CTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
4. DA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
2. BCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
3. CStop the transfusion
4. DGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion

Pielęgniarka zauważa, że nabrała niewłaściwy lek, ale uświadamia to sobie przed podaniem. Co powinna zrobić?

1. ANic nie mówić, ponieważ pacjent nie doznał szkody
2. BZgłosić tylko wtedy, gdy ta sama pomyłka powtórzy się na oddziale
3. CWyrzucić go, przygotować właściwy lek i zgłosić zdarzenie niemal niepożądane
4. DMimo to podać lek, skoro jest już nabrany