Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. APulling the patient by the arms and legs
2. BA gait belt around the patient’s waist
3. CA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
4. DA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board

Jakie produkty spożywcze są często wiązane z reakcjami krzyżowymi u osób z alergią na lateks?

1. AJabłka, marchew, sałata i groszek
2. BMleko, jaja, pszenica i orzeszki ziemne
3. CRyż, ziemniaki, owies i chleb
4. DBanan, awokado, kiwi i kasztan

Do czego należy przymocować pasy unieruchamiające kończynę?

1. ADo barierki bocznej, za pomocą mocnego podwójnego węzła
2. BDo ramy łóżka, za pomocą węzła szybkiego zwalniania
3. CDo stolika przyłóżkowego, aby można go było przesuwać
4. DDo uchwytów materaca, za pomocą mocnego węzła płaskiego

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
2. BRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days
3. CChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
4. DGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AStand with the feet close together for balance
2. BHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
3. CKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
4. DBend at the waist and keep both knees straight

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
2. BThe front from the neck down to the knees
3. COnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
4. DThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted
2. BA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests
3. CA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
4. DA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
2. BTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
3. CRemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
4. DApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed