Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AOnly until the stinging stops
2. BFor at least 15 minutes
3. CFor about 2 minutes
4. DFor about 30 seconds

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
2. BIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
3. CIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
4. DIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores

Co oznacza wyższy wynik w skali oceny ryzyka upadku, takiej jak Morse Fall Scale?

1. ALepszą sprawność ruchową
2. BNiższe ryzyko upadku
3. CNiższe ryzyko odleżyn
4. DWyższe ryzyko upadku

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it to the patient whose medication is due
2. BAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
3. CLabel it with the most likely drug name
4. DDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

1. AThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed
2. BOnly if a fever develops after surgery
3. COne week before surgery
4. DWithin about 60 minutes before the incision

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
2. BBright overhead lights left on all night in the room
3. COnly the light from the television screen
4. DA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom

W dniu operacji pacjent mówi, że operacja dotyczy lewego kolana, ale formularz zgody wskazuje prawe kolano. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. AZatrzymać się i powiadomić chirurga, aby najpierw potwierdzić miejsce operowane
2. BPostąpić zgodnie z pacjentem, ponieważ najlepiej zna własne ciało
3. COznaczyć oba kolana, aby można było operować któreś z nich
4. DPostąpić zgodnie z formularzem zgody, ponieważ został podpisany

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

1. ASay nothing, because violence is part of the job
2. BGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy
3. CPunch the patient back in self-defense
4. DRefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved