Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
2. BDry skin from frequent hand washing
3. CIrritant contact dermatitis
4. DType I (immediate) hypersensitivity

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label for drugs that are safe in children
2. BA sign that the drug is no longer sold
3. CThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AStandard precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

Która technika zdejmowania rękawiczek jest prawidłowa?

1. AZdjąć drugą rękawiczkę, chwytając jej zewnętrzną stronę gołą ręką, a potem umyć ręce
2. BZdjąć pierwszą, chwytając za jej zewnętrzną stronę, a następnie wsunąć nieosłonięty palec pod mankiet drugiej
3. CŚciągnąć obie rękawiczki jednocześnie, chwytając za opuszki palców
4. DUmyć dłonie w rękawiczkach i użyć rękawiczek ponownie do następnej czynności

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. ARest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
2. BPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
3. CReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
4. DHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them precautions only apply to staff
2. BTell them visits are not allowed at all
3. CShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. ARoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
2. BFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
3. CAn incident report for each new pump
4. DA morbidity and mortality meeting

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
2. B“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
3. C“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
4. D“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”