Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADirect contact transmission
2. BDroplet transmission
3. CVector-borne transmission
4. DAirborne transmission

Które działanie należy do środków ostrożności standardowych?

1. ANoszenie fartucha i maski przy każdym kontakcie z pacjentem, niezależnie od czynności
2. BNoszenie respiratora N95 przy każdym kontakcie z pacjentem
3. CUmieszczanie każdego pacjenta w sali z podciśnieniem
4. DZakładanie rękawiczek, gdy spodziewany jest kontakt z krwią lub płynami ustrojowymi

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA bed or chair exit alarm
2. BA pulse oximeter
3. CAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
4. DA cardiac monitor

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
4. DGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALying the patient flat for most of the day
2. BLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
3. CChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
4. DRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
2. BCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
3. CAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
4. DHold the patient’s hand to keep them still

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AHave two staff lift the patient by hand
2. BUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
3. CUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
4. DAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0,4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
2. BRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it
3. CEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
4. DGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round