Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A48 to 72 hours after the injection
2. B15 minutes after the injection
3. C12 hours after the injection
4. D7 to 10 days after the injection

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. AIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
2. BDown the sink with plenty of water
3. CIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
4. DIn the recycling bin with plastics

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person is immune from vaccination
2. BThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
3. CThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B
4. DThe person has hepatitis A infection

Pacjent z czynną gruźlicą płuc musi zostać przewieziony do pracowni radiologii. Jak należy go transportować?

1. ABez maski, ponieważ korytarz jest dobrze wentylowany i krótki
2. BW masce chirurgicznej, po uprzedzeniu radiologii
3. CW rękawiczkach i fartuchu, bez konieczności noszenia maski
4. DW respiratorze N95, którego dopasowanie nie zostało sprawdzone

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AKilograms are easier for parents to remember
2. BScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
3. CChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
4. DMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
2. BThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments
3. COnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
4. DOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened

During a procedure, a nurse sees that the team is about to start without a time-out. What should the nurse do?

1. ASpeak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
2. BReport it to the manager at the end of the week
3. CWait and raise the issue after the procedure is finished
4. DSay nothing, because the surgeon is responsible for the procedure

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ATell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
2. BTell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
3. CBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault
4. DBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy