Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis B
2. BMeasles
3. CHepatitis C
4. DHepatitis A

Która para danych jest dopuszczalna do identyfikacji pacjenta przed podaniem leku?

1. APytanie: „Czy jest pan panem Kowalskim?”
2. BRozpoznanie i numer sali
3. CImię i nazwisko oraz data urodzenia
4. DNumer sali i numer łóżka

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
2. BIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
3. CIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
4. DIt stops organisms from growing for one day only

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo diagnose a sinus infection
2. BTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
3. CTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
4. DTo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. ADroplet precautions with a surgical mask
2. BA protective environment with filtered air
3. CContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
4. DAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them visits are not allowed at all
2. BShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
3. CTell them precautions only apply to staff
4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves

Pielęgniarka zauważa, że nabrała niewłaściwy lek, ale uświadamia to sobie przed podaniem. Co powinna zrobić?

1. AMimo to podać lek, skoro jest już nabrany
2. BZgłosić tylko wtedy, gdy ta sama pomyłka powtórzy się na oddziale
3. CWyrzucić go, przygotować właściwy lek i zgłosić zdarzenie niemal niepożądane
4. DNic nie mówić, ponieważ pacjent nie doznał szkody

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
2. B“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
3. C“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
4. D“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”