Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Do czego należy przymocować pasy unieruchamiające kończynę?

1. ADo barierki bocznej, za pomocą mocnego podwójnego węzła
2. BDo uchwytów materaca, za pomocą mocnego węzła płaskiego
3. CDo stolika przyłóżkowego, aby można go było przesuwać
4. DDo ramy łóżka, za pomocą węzła szybkiego zwalniania

Jakie środki ostrożności stosuje się u pacjenta zakażonego syncytialnym wirusem oddechowym (RSV)?

1. AŻadnych poza higieną rąk
2. BŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji przez kontakt
3. CŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną
4. DIzolację ochronną (odwróconą)

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AOnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis
2. BOnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
3. COnly in the operating room
4. DWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
2. BKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
3. CGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
4. DLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
2. BAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
3. CGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
4. DGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo make a list of valuable items for insurance
2. BTo decide which family members may visit
3. CTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
4. DTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
2. BThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
3. CThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
4. DThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy

A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?

1. AChest thrusts
2. BBlind finger sweeps
3. CAbdominal thrusts
4. DBack blows only