Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AVehicle transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CVector-borne transmission
4. DDirect contact transmission

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
2. BThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
3. CThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
4. DThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade

A nurse notices that a medication is past its expiry date. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, because medicines work for years after expiry
2. BGive it, if it is less than one month expired
3. CGive a double dose to make up for lost strength
4. DNot give it, and return it according to policy

Kiedy pielęgniarka może użyć gaśnicy do gaszenia pożaru?

1. ANigdy; gaśnic mogą używać tylko strażacy
2. BZawsze, nawet przed uruchomieniem alarmu, aby zaoszczędzić czas
3. CTylko jeśli pożar jest mały, alarm został uruchomiony, a droga ucieczki jest wolna
4. DZawsze, gdy jest dym, nawet jeśli wyjście jest zablokowane

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion
2. BChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
3. CChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
4. DRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ALet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
2. BBlow on the site so it dries faster
3. CFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
4. DWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away

Pielęgniarka podała lek niewłaściwemu pacjentowi. Pacjent wygląda dobrze. Jaki jest pierwszy priorytet?

1. ANajpierw wypełnić zgłoszenie incydentu
2. BNic nie mówić pacjentowi, aby go nie niepokoić
3. CPoczekać z poinformowaniem kogokolwiek do końca zmiany
4. DOcenić pacjenta i monitorować działanie leku

A visitor is receiving an electric shock from a faulty lamp and is still touching it. What should the nurse do first?

1. APull the visitor away from the lamp by the arm as quickly as possible
2. BThrow water over the lamp to stop the current
3. CSwitch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person
4. DStart chest compressions straight away