Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AThree times
2. BOnce only
3. CFive times
4. DTwice

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AWith the bare forearm before drying
2. BThe tap is left running for the next person
3. CWith a clean, dry paper towel
4. DWith the freshly washed hands

Jaka zasada obowiązuje, gdy pacjent korzysta z tlenu?

1. AKremy na bazie tłuszczu należy nakładać w pobliżu maski, aby chronić skórę
2. BButle z tlenem można przechowywać luzem, leżące na podłodze
3. CZakaz palenia, otwartego ognia i świec w pobliżu tlenu
4. DPrzewody tlenowe można prowadzić pod dywanami

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. ADilute it in a small syringe and push it
2. BNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
3. CGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
4. DGive half by IV push and the rest later

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. APut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
2. BRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
3. CFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
4. DPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules

Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka po przypadkowym zachlapaniu oczu krwią pacjenta?

1. ANajpierw delikatnie przetrzeć oczy czystą, suchą chusteczką, aby usunąć krew
2. BZakropić oczy antybiotykiem i nikomu o tym nie mówić
3. CDokończyć zabieg, a zdarzenie zgłosić następnego dnia
4. DNatychmiast przepłukać oczy dużą ilością wody lub soli fizjologicznej, a następnie zgłosić zdarzenie

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. AA morbidity and mortality meeting
2. BRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
3. CFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
4. DAn incident report for each new pump

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ACover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual
2. BAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health
3. CUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
4. DContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves