Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

U pacjenta potwierdzono sezonową grypę. Jakie środki ostrożności oparte na drodze transmisji się stosuje?

1. AWyłącznie środki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji przez kontakt
2. BŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną
3. CŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą kropelkową
4. DŻadnych poza higieną rąk

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label for drugs that are safe in children
2. BA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
3. CThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA sign that the drug is no longer sold

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
2. BThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
3. CThey make no difference to the risk of falling
4. DThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. APull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
2. BLet go of the belt and run to call for help
3. CGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
4. DHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATemporal artery
2. BOral
3. CTympanic
4. DRectal

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
2. BStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
4. DGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
2. B“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
3. C“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
4. D“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”

Które dopasowanie drobnoustroju do środków ostrożności opartych na drodze transmisji jest prawidłowe?

1. AOdra – wyłącznie przez kontakt
2. BC. difficile – drogą powietrzną
3. CGrypa – wyłącznie drogą powietrzną
4. DŚwinka – drogą kropelkową