Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
2. BAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
3. CA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
4. DA complaint from a patient about the hospital food

Jakiego pomieszczenia wymaga pacjent objęty środkami ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną?

1. AJednoosobowej sali z podciśnieniem (izolatki do zakażeń przenoszonych drogą powietrzną)
2. BJednoosobowej sali z nadciśnieniem i filtrowanym powietrzem
3. CDowolnej jednoosobowej sali z oknem, z drzwiami pozostawionymi otwartymi dla obserwacji
4. DWspólnej sali z zasłoniętą wokół łóżka zasłoną

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label for drugs that are safe in children
2. BA sign that the drug is no longer sold
3. CThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

Dlaczego wstrzykiwacza insuliny nigdy nie wolno używać u więcej niż jednego pacjenta, nawet ze zmienioną igłą?

1. AWspółdzielenie wstrzykiwacza zmienia podawaną dawkę
2. BKażdy wstrzykiwacz zawiera tylko jedną dawkę insuliny
3. CInsulina we wstrzykiwaczu szybciej traciłaby ważność po jego wspólnym użyciu
4. DKrew może cofnąć się do wkładu i przenieść zakażenie

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. ALatent TB infection, which is not contagious
2. BActive TB, which needs airborne isolation
3. CImmunity to TB from a past exposure
4. DA failed test that must be repeated next year

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. APlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
2. BReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item
3. CTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
4. DOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. AAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
2. BSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
3. CReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
4. DAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
2. BGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient
3. CA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection
4. DThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis