Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe flammable flame symbol
2. BThe radiation trefoil
3. CThe corrosive symbol
4. DThe biohazard symbol

Co oznacza wyższy wynik w skali oceny ryzyka upadku, takiej jak Morse Fall Scale?

1. ALepszą sprawność ruchową
2. BWyższe ryzyko upadku
3. CNiższe ryzyko upadku
4. DNiższe ryzyko odleżyn

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. AUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
2. BPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
3. CPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
4. DKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
2. BAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
3. CHand over the baby if the person seems confident
4. DLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
2. BThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
3. CThe prep must be wiped off with saline
4. DThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AA purely viral illness
2. BAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
3. CDehydration from poor intake
4. DA bacterial rather than a viral infection

Pielęgniarka bierze fiolkę heparyny zawierającą 10 000 jednostek/mL; na oddziale zwykle są fiolki po 1000 jednostek/mL. Dlaczego potrzebna jest szczególna ostrożność?

1. AStężona fiolka jest bezpieczniejsza, ponieważ pobiera się mniejszą objętość
2. BOmyłkowe użycie bardziej stężonej fiolki dałoby dziesięciokrotne przedawkowanie
3. CStężenie heparyny nie ma wpływu na bezpieczeństwo
4. DObie mocne fiolki można swobodnie zamieniać

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAssess the patient for injury before moving them
2. BTelephone the family to tell them about the fall
3. CComplete an incident report while the details are fresh
4. DLift the patient back into bed with a colleague