Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

An adult’s white blood cell count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). How is this best described?

1. ARaised (leukocytosis)
2. BWithin the normal range
3. CLow (leukopenia)
4. DNormal for an older adult

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA gait belt around the patient’s waist
2. BA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
3. CPulling the patient by the arms and legs
4. DA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
2. BCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
3. CCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
4. DA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
2. BSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
3. CStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
4. DAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
2. BGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
3. CGiving handoff from memory without any structure
4. DLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient recovering from a cold
2. BA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
3. CA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
4. DA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. AGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door
2. BKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint
3. CLock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors
4. DUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
2. BThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
3. CThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
4. DThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns