Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
2. BThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
3. CThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
4. DThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery

What is closed-loop communication?

1. ACommunication that only happens in a closed room
2. BSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
3. CThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
4. DWriting every message in the patient’s chart only

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
2. BUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
3. CUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
4. DStop hand hygiene until the skin heals

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
2. BThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
3. COnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
4. DThe patient’s preferred pharmacy

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. ATwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
2. BA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
3. COne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
4. DA surgical mask and no gloves

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
2. BTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall
3. CTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork
4. DTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the provider to ask about a different restraint
2. BWrite a note about the event in the chart
3. CRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
4. DTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again