Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding
2. BA low count that only matters during surgery
3. CA normal platelet count for an adult
4. DA raised platelet count with a risk of clots

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. AmL
2. Bcm
3. CU
4. Dcc only for oral drugs

Dlaczego na zleceniu nie należy pisać „U” jako skrótu od „jednostek”?

1. AFarmaceuci nie rozpoznają tego skrótu
2. BFarmaceuci zwykle odczytują je jako „mikrogramy”
3. CZbyt długo trwa wyraźne napisanie go odręcznie
4. DMożna je odczytać jako 0 lub 4, co prowadzi do przedawkowania

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet go of the belt and run to call for help
2. BGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
3. CHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
4. DPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
2. BThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
3. CThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
4. DThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
2. BHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
3. CMove the cane and the right leg forward together
4. DKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body

Pielęgniarka zauważa, że nabrała niewłaściwy lek, ale uświadamia to sobie przed podaniem. Co powinna zrobić?

1. AWyrzucić go, przygotować właściwy lek i zgłosić zdarzenie niemal niepożądane
2. BZgłosić tylko wtedy, gdy ta sama pomyłka powtórzy się na oddziale
3. CNic nie mówić, ponieważ pacjent nie doznał szkody
4. DMimo to podać lek, skoro jest już nabrany

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
2. BForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
3. CStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
4. DAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead