Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
2. BHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DDownward, using the elevators

Co jest wymagane, zanim pielęgniarka założy respirator N95?

1. AUmycie go mydłem przed pierwszym użyciem
2. BNoszenie maski chirurgicznej pod spodem
3. CTest dopasowania oraz sprawdzenie szczelności przy każdym użyciu
4. DNic, ponieważ jeden rozmiar pasuje do każdej twarzy

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo make IV fluids flow faster
2. BTo stop the patient from moving the IV line
3. CTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
4. DTo remove the need for hand hygiene

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAtropine and pralidoxime
2. BNaloxone and flumazenil
3. CVitamin K and protamine
4. DAcetylcysteine and charcoal

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
2. BSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
3. CSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
4. DSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
2. BDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
3. CCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
4. DCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
2. BAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
3. CAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
4. DAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0,4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round
2. BEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
3. CReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
4. DRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it