Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Do czego należy przymocować pasy unieruchamiające kończynę?

1. ADo uchwytów materaca, za pomocą mocnego węzła płaskiego
2. BDo ramy łóżka, za pomocą węzła szybkiego zwalniania
3. CDo barierki bocznej, za pomocą mocnego podwójnego węzła
4. DDo stolika przyłóżkowego, aby można go było przesuwać

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BTopical skin moisturizers
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DMultivitamins

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DDroplet precautions

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. AHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
2. BPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
3. CCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
4. DCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. ALabel it with the most likely drug name
2. BGive it to the patient whose medication is due
3. CDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed
4. DAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. ARecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
2. BPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
3. CPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
4. DFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet

A nurse has just started a unit of red blood cells when a colleague asks for urgent help with another patient. What is the best action?

1. ALeave to help the other patient, and check the transfusion again in about an hour
2. BStay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help
3. CPause the transfusion until the nurse is free again
4. DSpeed up the transfusion so it finishes sooner

A patient is admitted with suspected pneumonic plague after a possible bioterrorism release. Which precautions are used?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions