Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Jakiego pomieszczenia wymaga pacjent objęty środkami ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną?

1. ADowolnej jednoosobowej sali z oknem, z drzwiami pozostawionymi otwartymi dla obserwacji
2. BJednoosobowej sali z nadciśnieniem i filtrowanym powietrzem
3. CWspólnej sali z zasłoniętą wokół łóżka zasłoną
4. DJednoosobowej sali z podciśnieniem (izolatki do zakażeń przenoszonych drogą powietrzną)

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. ATo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
2. BOnly to patients with a known infection
3. COnly to patients having surgery
4. DOnly to patients in isolation rooms

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AContact precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AA water-based lip lubricant
2. BPetroleum jelly
3. CAn oil-based lip balm
4. DA scented petroleum ointment

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. ALet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
2. BKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
4. DAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
3. CTake rectal temperatures for accuracy
4. DUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a colleague to guess what it says
2. BHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone
3. CContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything
4. DChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ATell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
2. BExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
3. CRemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
4. DApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed