Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients
2. BAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
3. CAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
4. DAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission

Gdzie należy trzymać jałowe przedmioty, aby pozostały jałowe?

1. AZa plecami
2. BPowyżej linii talii i przed pielęgniarką
3. CNa dowolnej wysokości, o ile nie dotyka ich nic niejałowego
4. DPoniżej talii

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. ATetanus vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CMMR vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half by IV push and the rest later
2. BDilute it in a small syringe and push it
3. CNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
4. DGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo lower the patient’s body temperature
2. BTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
3. CTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
4. DTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
2. BOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
4. DOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip

Pacjent z podejrzeniem krztuśca musi pozostać na wspólnej sali, ponieważ nie ma wolnej sali jednoosobowej. Jakie rozwiązanie jest najodpowiedniejsze do czasu skontaktowania się z zespołem kontroli zakażeń?

1. ANiestosowanie żadnych środków ostrożności do czasu zwolnienia sali jednoosobowej
2. BŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną z respiratorem N95 dla wszystkich
3. CZasłonięte zasłony, ponad 1 metr (3 stopy) odstępu, maski przy bliskim kontakcie
4. DUmieszczenie pacjenta obok pacjenta z niedoborem odporności

A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes
2. BInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation
3. CReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation
4. DExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon