Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
2. BGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown
3. CMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
4. DGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator

Dziecko przyjęto z powodu ospy wietrznej (varicella). Jakie środki ostrożności są potrzebne?

1. AŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą kropelkową, z maską chirurgiczną
2. BŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji drogą powietrzną i przez kontakt
3. CŚrodki ostrożności przeciwko transmisji przez kontakt, z fartuchem i rękawiczkami
4. DWyłącznie środki ostrożności standardowe

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA bag of marbles to sort by color
2. BA toy with small magnets that come out easily
3. CA large toy with no small parts that can come off
4. DA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
3. CTape the tube in its new position and continue
4. DPush the tube back in and restart the feed

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
2. BTying both arms to the bed frame
3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
4. DCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. ACarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
2. BA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins
3. CLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
4. DIron overload from eating too much red meat

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient whose HIV and hepatitis status is unknown. What should happen?

1. AThe nurse waits six months before having any blood tests at all
2. BThe source patient is tested per policy, and the nurse has baseline tests
3. CThe nurse is assumed to be infected and stops all work
4. DNothing, because the source patient is probably not infected