Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass A
2. BClass K
3. CClass C
4. DClass B

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AOnly in the operating room
2. BOnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
3. COnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis
4. DWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
3. CA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
4. DA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
2. BCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
4. DTying both arms to the bed frame

Jakiego sposobu przemieszczania pacjentów zwykle unika się podczas pożaru w szpitalu?

1. APrzemieszczenia poziomego do innej strefy na tym samym piętrze, za drzwiami przeciwpożarowymi
2. BPrzewożenia łóżek przez drzwi przeciwpożarowe
3. CSchodów
4. DWind

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
2. BLying the patient flat for most of the day
3. CLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
4. DRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”
2. B“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”
3. C“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
4. D“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”

A nurse finds an unknown liquid leaking from a container in the utility room, with a strong smell. What should the nurse do first?

1. AMove closer and smell it carefully to identify what the substance is
2. BPour water over it to dilute it
3. CMop it up with paper towels
4. DLeave the area, keep others out and alert the trained response team