Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AClear the corridor of all equipment first
2. BCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
3. CContain the fire by closing doors and windows
4. DCall the family of each patient on the unit

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

Jaka zasada obowiązuje, gdy pacjent korzysta z tlenu?

1. AZakaz palenia, otwartego ognia i świec w pobliżu tlenu
2. BKremy na bazie tłuszczu należy nakładać w pobliżu maski, aby chronić skórę
3. CPrzewody tlenowe można prowadzić pod dywanami
4. DButle z tlenem można przechowywać luzem, leżące na podłodze

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
2. BTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
3. CA surgical mask and no gloves
4. DOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
2. BRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days
3. CChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
4. DGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. ALet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
2. BPlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask
3. CLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy
4. DEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support

In START triage, a casualty cannot walk and is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category applies?

1. AGreen (minor)
2. BBlack (expectant or dead)
3. CRed (immediate)
4. DYellow (delayed)

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

1. AUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room
2. BTake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
3. CRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
4. DLeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan