Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BTopical skin moisturizers
3. CBulk-forming laxatives
4. DMultivitamins

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA raised platelet count with a risk of clots
2. BA low count that only matters during surgery
3. CA normal platelet count for an adult
4. DThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
2. BOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
3. CAsking the patient to stand and try their best
4. DTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
2. BThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
3. CThe prep must be wiped off with saline
4. DThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAcetylcysteine and charcoal
2. BNaloxone and flumazenil
3. CVitamin K and protamine
4. DAtropine and pralidoxime

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto an extension cord from the corridor
2. BInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
3. CInto any white outlet in the room
4. DInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AComplete an incident report while the details are fresh
2. BAssess the patient for injury before moving them
3. CTelephone the family to tell them about the fall
4. DLift the patient back into bed with a colleague