Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
2. BThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
3. CThey make no difference to the risk of falling
4. DThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

1. AThe reservoir
2. BThe portal of entry
3. CThe portal of exit
4. DThe susceptible host

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADirect contact transmission
2. BVector-borne transmission
3. CVehicle transmission
4. DAirborne transmission

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AMove the cane and the right leg forward together
2. BHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
3. CHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
4. DKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body

Jaki jest cel zapisu „Tall Man”, jak w hydrOXYzine i hydrALAZINE?

1. AWskazanie, który z dwóch leków jest lekiem wysokiego ryzyka
2. BWskazanie mocy leku
3. COznaczenie nazwy handlowej
4. DUłatwienie odróżniania podobnie brzmiących nazw leków

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
2. BStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
4. DAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
2. BThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
3. CThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
4. DThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
2. B“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
3. C“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
4. D“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”