Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Jaka zasada obowiązuje, gdy pacjent korzysta z tlenu?

1. AKremy na bazie tłuszczu należy nakładać w pobliżu maski, aby chronić skórę
2. BZakaz palenia, otwartego ognia i świec w pobliżu tlenu
3. CPrzewody tlenowe można prowadzić pod dywanami
4. DButle z tlenem można przechowywać luzem, leżące na podłodze

Czym jest „zdarzenie niemal niepożądane” (near miss)?

1. ABłąd, który dotarł do pacjenta i spowodował poważną szkodę
2. BSkarga złożona przez pacjenta lub jego rodzinę
3. CBłąd, który wychwycono, zanim dotarł do pacjenta
4. DPrawidłowa czynność, która została na krótko opóźniona

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. AA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
2. BTwo surgical masks worn together
3. CA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
4. DA standard surgical mask

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful
2. BIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
3. CIt can be used straight away if it looks new
4. DIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. AVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago
2. BPostpone the visit until the visitor is well
3. CVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed
4. DVisit as usual after washing the hands

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AHand over the baby if the person seems confident
2. BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
3. CAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
4. DLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

1. AGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy
2. BRefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved
3. CSay nothing, because violence is part of the job
4. DPunch the patient back in self-defense

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. APatients are treated in the order they arrive
2. BCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
3. CResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
4. DThe most severely injured are never given comfort care