Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that only happens at night
2. BAn event that has never been reported before
3. CA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
4. DA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
2. BBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
3. CBy sharing equipment with other patients
4. DBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
2. BGiving an oral medication through the mouth
3. CInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
4. DGiving a bed bath

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
3. COn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
4. DOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient recovering from a cold
2. BA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
3. CA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
4. DA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy

How should a newborn be moved through hospital corridors?

1. AIn a bassinet, not carried in the arms
2. BOn the mother’s lap in a wheelchair, without staff
3. CCarried in the nurse’s arms for comfort
4. DIn the arms of any visitor who offers to help

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
2. B“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
3. C“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”
4. D“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”

Które dopasowanie drobnoustroju do środków ostrożności opartych na drodze transmisji jest prawidłowe?

1. AOdra – wyłącznie przez kontakt
2. BGrypa – wyłącznie drogą powietrzną
3. CC. difficile – drogą powietrzną
4. DŚwinka – drogą kropelkową