Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

How should a labeled specimen be sent to the laboratory?

1. AIn a sealed biohazard bag, with the request form in the separate pocket
2. BLoose in the nurse’s uniform pocket so that it does not get lost on the way
3. CIn an open cup placed on the transport trolley
4. DIn the same bag as the request form, touching the paper

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
2. BIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
3. CIt means “units per gram” in some countries
4. DIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
2. BA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
3. CA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
4. DA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA sedative given every few hours as needed
2. BA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
3. CFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed
4. DA vest restraint applied for the whole night

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. ATurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
2. BHold the child while drinking a hot drink
3. CLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
4. DLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
2. BRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
3. CAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
4. DLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told

A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation
2. BReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation
3. CGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes
4. DExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon

Pacjent z ciężką immunosupresją po przeszczepieniu komórek macierzystych przebywa w środowisku ochronnym. Czego nie należy wnosić do sali?

1. AOprawionej fotografii rodzinnej, która została przetarta
2. BCzystej odzieży pacjenta
3. CŚwieżych kwiatów lub roślin doniczkowych
4. DCzystego, zdezynfekowanego tabletu