Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BHepatitis B
3. CNorovirus
4. DSeasonal influenza

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AFamotidine
2. BPrednisone
3. CEpinephrine (adrenaline)
4. DDiphenhydramine

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA quick-release knot
2. BA knot tied on the patient’s wrist
3. CA tight double knot
4. DA square knot

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. AMove the walker forward, then step into it
2. BPush up from the walker to stand from a chair
3. CWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
4. DCarry the walker and use it only when tired

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. AWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
2. BLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
3. CSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
4. DTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. ARecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
2. BPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
3. CFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
4. DPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected
2. BThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead
3. CEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
4. DPeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ASitting upright in bed
2. BLying on the side
3. CLying on the back with the head raised
4. DLying face down (prone)